Irwin Auger Bit Company: Markings and Sets

This page describes the stamps that the Irwin Auger Bit Company used on its bits and the sets of carpenters' bits it marketed. The report covers the years 1887 through 1983 and is based on five Irwin catalogs, ten examples of the company's How to Select, Use and Care for Bits booklets, a dozen ads in hardware publications, thirty-two sets of Irwin bits, and photos from 14,561 on-line auction transactions.

The information presented is comprehensive, rather than complete, and despite the herculean effort involved in putting it together, new bit stamps and assortments of carpenters' bits pop up from time to time.

an Irwin auger bit
Bit Marking(not to scale)
ca. 1994 bit stamp with size number

Sets of Bits

1892-1893 Cylindrical Case

1892-ca. 1900 Model Case (type 1)

ca. 1900-ca. 1904 Model Case (type 2)

ca. 1905-ca. 1918 Model Case (type 3)

ca. 1905-1923 Roll

ca. 1918-ca. 1923 Model Case (type 4)

ca. 1923-1932 Model Case (type 4B)

1923-1932 Borchest (Model Case type 4C)

1923-ca. 1936 Borcases

1923-ca. 1936 canvas Borkit

1924-1932 Bench Set

1932-1933 BLUWIN Borchest (Model Case type 4D)

1932-1937 Irwin Shop Board

Irwin Shopboard
  • wooden rack designed for mounting on wall
  • half-inch thick green-stained plywood
  • 11 3/4 x 11 3/4 inches
  • equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip—United States Patent No. 1,927,110
  • logo and lettering applied by decal
  • available sets:
  • 13 MAINBOR bits, sizes 4-16
  • shopboards of other sizes or other combinations of bits have yet to be seen

1933-ca. 1936 "fair competition" Borchest

ca. 1936-ca. 1939 "Genuine Irwin" Borchest

1937-ca. 1947 leatherette Borkit

1937-ca. 1941 orange wall rack

Irwin orange wall rack
  • metallic rack designed for mounting on wall
  • equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip—United States Patent No. 1,927,110
  • 12 x 12 inches
  • available sets:
  • 13 MAINBOR bits, sizes 4-16
  • orange wall racks of other sizes or other combinations of bits have yet to be seen

ca. 1939-ca. 1941 "glossy liner" Borchest

ca. 1941-ca. 1947 "no liner" Borchest

U. S. Navy bits with unpolished stems
  • lacquer-finished chests equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • full-size chests are boxes divided in half, featuring slightly rounded edges, two hasps, and three surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • six-bit chests are simple boxes with radiused corners, a single hasp, and two strap hinges
  • no interior stickers, label, or liners
  • “THE IRWIN BIT” & "MADE IN U.S.A." stamped on lid in gold
  • 3 grades of bits are available: BLUWIN (deluxe) and Irwin (standard), and Clinton (utility)
  • chests manufactured for U. S. Navy have no interior paper or booklet
  • chests manufactured for U. S. Navy may display exterior label marked ONE U.S. NAVY AUGER BIT SET on side of box
  • stems of bits in U. S. Navy sets may or may not be polished
  • available sets:
  • Carpenter's set (13 bits, sizes 4-16)
  • Handy Set (9 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, plus 1 screwdriver bit)
  • Home Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16)
  • Little Six Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12)

ca. 1947-ca. 1951 "black stamp" Borchest

ca. 1951-ca. 1956 Borchest

draw latch
  • lacquer-finished chests equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • full-size chests fitted with a draw latch, and three surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • six-bit chests are simple boxes with radiused corners, a single hasp, and two decorative strap hinges
  • box liner is red-orange and black; liner is matte rather than glossy
  • “THE IRWIN BIT” & "MADE IN U.S.A." stamped on lid in gold
  • 2 grades of bits are available: BLUWIN (deluxe) and Irwin (standard)
  • shipped with How to Select, Use and Care for Bits booklet
  • chests manufactured for U. S. Navy have no interior paper or booklet
  • chests manufactured for U. S. Navy may display exterior label marked ONE U.S. NAVY AUGER BIT SET on side of box
  • available sets:
  • Carpenter's set (13 bits, sizes 4-16)
  • Handy Set (9 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, plus 1 screwdriver bit)
  • Home Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16)
  • Little Six Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12)

ca. 1954-1987? Workshop Set

ca. 1957-ca. 1959 "minimal paper" Borchest

ca. 1957-ca. 1959 minimal paper borchest
  • lacquer-finished chests equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • full-size chests with square corners, a draw latch, two surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • six-bit chests are simple boxes with radiused corners, a single hasp, and two strap hinges
  • partial green box liner
  • small green lid-label attached to interior of box lists manufacturer as: The Irwin Auger Bit Company
  • small green label on lid lists manufacturer as: The Irwin Auger Bit Company
  • Bluwin grade bits eliminated, leaving only the Irwin standard grade
  • shipped with How to Select, Use and Care for Bits booklet
  • available sets:
  • Carpenter's set (13 bits, sizes 4-16)
  • Handy Set (9 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, plus 1 screwdriver bit)
  • Home Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16)
  • Little Six Set (6 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12)

ca. 1959-ca. 1977 Borchest

ca. 1977-ca. 1983 Borchest

type 2 draw latch
  • lacquer-finished chests equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • square corners, a type 2 draw latch, two surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • full green box liner
  • small green label on lid lists manufacturer as: The Irwin Auger Bit Company
  • shipped with How to Select, Use and Care for Wood Bits booklet (three-bit cover)
  • available sets:
  • Carpenter's set (13 bits, sizes 4-16)
  • Handy Set (9 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, plus 1 screwdriver bit)

ca. 1983-ca. 1993 "red liner" Borchest

full-size red-liner borchest, ca. 1983-ca. 1993
  • lacquer-finished chests equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • full-size chests with square corners, a type 2 draw latch, two surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • full red box liner
  • small red label on lid lists manufacturer as: The Irwin Company
  • shipped with How to Select, Use and Care for Wood Bits booklet (three-bit cover)
  • available sets:
  • Carpenter's set (13 bits, sizes 4-16)
  • Handy Set (9 bits, sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, plus 1 screwdriver bit)

ca. 1993-ca. 2001 "center stamp" Borchest

full-size red-liner borchest, ca. 1994-ca. 2001
  • wooden chest equipped with Bannister and Robinson's patented bit-holding clip
  • full-size chests full-size chests with square corners, a type 2 draw latch, two surface-mounted butterfly hinges on back of box
  • full red box liner
  • small red label on lid replaced by a centered and stamped rectangle containing the word "Irwin"
  • shipped with How to Select, Use and Care for Wood Bits booklet (three-bit cover)
  • available sets:
  • chest available with 13 bits, sizes 4-16
Variant Borchests ca. 1966-ca. 1980

ca. 1966-ca. 1980 "expansive bit" Borchest

expansive bit Borchest

ca. 1976-ca. 1980 "steel" Borchest

Irwin bit set in steel case